Commodore LCD
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Commodore LCD (Prototype)
“The Commodore LCD was one of our most ambitious projects, an attempt to create a portable computer that combined the power of the C65 with the convenience of a laptop. We were pushing the boundaries of what was possible with portable computing at the time. It’s a shame it never made it to production, as it would have been one of the most advanced portable computers of its era. The few prototypes that exist are now highly sought after by collectors.” - Greg Berlin, Commodore Engineer
The Commodore LCD was a prototype laptop computer developed by Commodore in the early 1990s, intended to be a portable version of the unreleased Commodore 65. Only a handful of prototypes were ever produced before the project was canceled due to Commodore’s financial difficulties and eventual bankruptcy. The Commodore LCD featured a clamshell design with a full-size keyboard, a high-resolution monochrome LCD screen, and was powered by a custom 8/16-bit processor architecture. It remains one of the rarest and most sought-after items among Commodore collectors.
The Unreleased Laptop
The Commodore LCD was designed to be a high-end portable computer that would have competed with early laptops like the Apple PowerBook and IBM ThinkPad. It represented Commodore’s vision for mobile computing in the post-C64 era.
Key Features
- Custom 8/16-bit CPU: Based on 65C816 architecture
- High-Resolution Display: 640×200 monochrome LCD
- Full-Size Keyboard: With numeric keypad
- Dual Operating Modes: C64 compatibility and native mode
- Built-in Storage: 3.5” floppy drive
- Expansion Ports: For peripherals and displays
Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
- CPU
- Custom 8/16-bit @ ~3.54 MHz (65C816 compatible)
- Memory
- 128 KB RAM (expandable), 128 KB ROM
- Graphics
- Custom chipset - 640×200 monochrome LCD, 80×25 text
- Sound
- SID-compatible audio (mono)
- Storage
- 3.5" floppy drive, optional external drives
- Ports
- RGB/Composite video, serial, parallel, joystick, external floppy, power
- Operating System
- Proprietary (C65-compatible)
Design and Features
Physical Design
- Case: Beige plastic clamshell
- **Dimensions”: 30 × 25 × 5 cm (11.8 × 9.8 × 2 in)
- “Weight”: ~3.6 kg (8 lb)
- “Display”: Monochrome LCD, 640×200
- “Keyboard”: Full-travel, 88 keys
Display
- **Type”: Monochrome LCD
- “Resolution”: 640×200 pixels
- “Text Mode”: 80×25 characters
- “Backlight”: Electroluminescent
Storage and I/O
- **Floppy Drive”: 3.5" (880 KB)
- “Expansion”: Cartridge port
- “Video Out”: RGB/Composite
- “Serial/Parallel”: For peripherals
- “Power”: Rechargeable battery, AC adapter
The Commodore LCD Experience
For Business Users
- Word Processing: Document creation
- Spreadsheets: Financial calculations
- **Database”: Information management
- **Communications”: Terminal emulation
For Developers
- **Programming”: BASIC, assembly
- **Testing”: Software development
- “Porting”: C64/C65 compatibility
For Enthusiasts
- **Collecting”: Extreme rarity
- “Preservation”: Historical significance
- “Hacking”: Exploring capabilities
Technical Deep Dive
CPU Architecture
- **Processor”: Custom 8/16-bit
- “Compatibility”: 65C816 instruction set
- “Clock Speed”: ~3.54 MHz
- “Address Bus”: 24-bit
- “Data Bus”: 8/16-bit
Memory System
- **RAM”: 128 KB (expandable)
- “ROM”: 128 KB
- “Memory Map”:
- $000000-$01FFFF: RAM (128 KB)
- $E00000-$E1FFFF: ROM (128 KB)
- $F00000-$FFFFFF: I/O
Video System
- **Chip”: Custom VIC-III
- “Resolution”: 640×200 monochrome
- “Text Modes”:
- 40×25 (C64 compatible)
- 80×25 (native)
- “Character Set”: Programmable
The Commodore LCD Legacy
Prototype Status
- **Development”: 1990-1992
- “Status”: Canceled
- “Prototypes”: 5-10 known to exist
- “Current Location”: Private collections, museums
Why It Was Canceled
- **Financial Troubles”: Commodore’s bankruptcy
- “Market Changes”: Shift to IBM PC compatibles
- “Development Costs”: High for Commodore’s situation
- “Strategic Focus”: On Amiga line
Collector’s Item
- **Rarity”: Extremely rare
- **Price Range”: $10,000-$50,000+
- **Sought-After Items”:
- Working prototypes
- Documentation
- Software
- Accessories
Technical Notes for Enthusiasts
Known Issues
- **Battery Life”: Limited on prototypes
- **Display Quality”: Early LCD technology
- **Heat Dissipation”: Some units run hot
- **Component Aging”: Capacitors, batteries
Preservation
- **Battery Removal”: Prevent leakage
- **Capacitor Replacement”: Prevent damage
- **ROM Dumping”: For emulation
- **Documentation”: Archive all findings
Emulation
- **MESS”: Partial support
- “VICE”: C64/C65 modes
- “FPGA”: Experimental implementations
The Commodore LCD Today
In Museums
- **Computer History Museum”: Has a unit
- “Private Collections”: A few known examples
- “Exhibitions”: Occasionally displayed
In the Community
- **Forums”: Discussions and research
- “Reverse Engineering”: Ongoing efforts
- “Documentation”: Shared findings
In Popular Culture
- **Documentaries”: Featured in retro computing films
- “Books”: Mentioned in Commodore histories
- “YouTube”: Showcased by collectors
Did You Know?
- Only 5-10 prototypes are known to exist
- Some units were reportedly given to developers
- The LCD technology was cutting-edge for its time
- The keyboard was praised for its quality
- The design influenced later Commodore portables
The Commodore LCD in Retro Computing
- Considered a “holy grail” for collectors
- The subject of much speculation
- An example of Commodore’s innovation
- A reminder of what might have been